The National Symbols of Singapore are:

• National Flag
  
• National Anthem
  
• National Coat of Arms
  
• National Pledge
  
• The Lion Head Symbol
  
• National Flower
  

The National Symbols of Singapore express the beliefs and ideals of the country. For more information about their origins and meanings, as well as the guidelines on how they should be used, please click here.

Each National Symbol has its distinctive meaning.

For example, the National Flag consists of two equal horizontal sections, of red above white. The upper left section contains a white crescent moon, and next to the crescent moon are five white stars arranged in a circle.

Each feature of the Flag has its own distinctive meaning and significance.

Red symbolises universal brotherhood and the equality of man, while white signifies pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the ascendant. The five stars stand for the national ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.

Also known as the National Coat of Arms, the State Crest of Singapore consists of a shield emblazoned with a white crescent moon and five white stars against a red background. Red is symbolic of universal brotherhood and the equality of man, while white signifies pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. The five stars represent the national ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.

Supporting the shield are a lion on the left and a tiger on the right. Below the shield is a banner inscribed with the Republic's motto, Majulah Singapura (meaning 'Onward Singapore' in Malay). The lion represents Singapore itself and the tiger, the island's historical links with Malaysia.

The Lion Head symbolises courage, strength and excellence. It is in solid red against a white background - the colours of the National Flag. Its mane's five partings represent the same five ideals that are embodied in the five stars of the National Flag, namely democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality. Its tenacious mien symbolises the nation's single-minded resolve to face and overcome any challenges.

For more information about their origins and meanings, as well as the guidelines on how they should be used, please click here.

There are many reasons why the National Symbols were selected. For example, Vanda Miss Joaquim was chosen as Singapore's National Flower from among 40 other contenders, including 30 orchids. It was selected particularly because of its resilient quality and its ability to bloom throughout the year. These are characteristics which reflect Singapore's quest for progress and excellence in all aspects of life.

For more information about all the National Symbols' origins and meanings, as well as the guidelines on how they should be used, please click here.

For guidelines on how the National Symbols should be used, please click here.